Small-Scale Feed Formulation

Program Type: Short Practical Course

Duration: 5 Days

RC – Referential of Competence

Overall Competency:
Produce cost-effective, nutritionally balanced poultry feed using locally available ingredients for small-scale farming operations.

Specific Competencies:
1. Identify common feed ingredients and their nutritional values
2. Understand poultry nutritional requirements (broilers & layers)
3. Formulate balanced feed rations manually
4. Mix and produce feed using small-scale equipment
5. Calculate feed costs and optimize for profitability
6. Apply quality control and storage techniques

RE – Referential of Evaluation

Assessment Methods:
• Practical Feed Formulation Exercise (40%)
• Group Work & Participation (20%)
• Final Practical Production Test (40%)

Certification:
Certificate of Participation issued by ONITA upon successful completion.

Course Content

Module 1: Introduction to Feed Formulation
3 Topics
Lesson 1: Importance of feed in poultry production
Lesson 2: Types of poultry feed (starter, grower, finisher, layer)
Lesson 3: Overview of feed formulation process
Module 2: Feed Ingredients & Nutritional Value
4 Topics
Lesson 1: Energy sources (maize, cassava)
Lesson 2: Protein sources (soybean, fish meal)
Lesson 3: Vitamins, minerals, additives
Lesson 4: Anti-nutritional factors
Module 3: Poultry Nutritional Requirements
3 Topics
Lesson 1: Broiler nutrition (starter to finisher)
Lesson 2: Layer nutrition (growth & egg production)
Lesson 3: Water and feeding management
Module 4: Feed Formulation Techniques
3 Topics
Lesson 1: Pearson square method
Lesson 2: Manual ration formulation
Lesson 3: Balancing protein and energy
Module 5: Practical Feed Production
3 Topics
Lesson 1: Weighing and mixing ingredients
Lesson 2: Using small-scale feed mixers
Lesson 3: Pelleting vs mash feed
Module 6: Costing & Profitability
3 Topics
Lesson 1: Cost calculation per kg feed
Lesson 2: Comparing commercial vs homemade feed
Lesson 3: Feed cost reduction strategies
Module 7: Quality Control & Storage
3 Topics
Lesson 1: Feed contamination risks
Lesson 2: Storage best practices
Lesson 3: Shelf life and preservation